The Golden
Hind continued
Before leaving the Atlantic, Drake disposed of
two unfit ships and one Englishman who was convicted and executed for Mutiny.
Just before he sailed into the Strait of Magellan, Drake changed the name of
his flagship, the Pelican, to the now infamous... Golden Hind! The 3 ship fleet
was racked by storms during its hazardous passage through the Straits.
Two of Drake's ships, the Marigold and the
Elizabeth, were lost, but The Golden Hind pressed on into the previously
undisturbed private waters of King Philip of Spain - the Pacific Ocean! (Note:
an ambush by residents who mistook the ship for the Spanish almost proved
disastrous.) The Golden Hind continued up the coast on a five and a half month
raiding expedition that proved to be an unparalleled success!
He plundered
rich Spanish settlements at will, including: Valparaiso, Lima and Africa. He
easily took treasure ships, captured and released a number of Europeans. There
were few casualties and hardly any violence used in Drake's trek through the
Pacific.
In April of 1579, The Golden Hind left the
sight of the Spanish observers with 26 tons of silver and a captured ship which
was kept for an unknown amount of time. By this time, the Golden Hind was
leaking dangerously, and Drake sought safe harbor on the coast of North
America.
The exact location has never been discovered, but we know it was between 48 and
42 degrees (this includes most of Washington, all of Oregon and a sliver of
California). It was June of 1579, and Drake named the region, Nova Albion.
According to his journals, the ship and crew stayed in this lost harbor for
about five weeks as the Golden Hind was repaired. Drake apparently enjoyed
interacting with the Indians and he was said to have erected a monument, but it
has never been found.
With his ship repaired, Sir Francis Drake left America and sailed back into the
Pacific, where, after 68 uneventful days, he made landfall at another location
which has also eluded historians. The next few months were spent in the
Indonesian archipelago, trading and making promising commercial and political
contacts.
His journey was almost brought to an untimely end in 1580 when he ran upon a
reef, but a change of wind brought salvation and Drake successfully crossed the
Indian Ocean, rounded the Cape of Good Hope into the Atlantic, sailed up the
coast of Africa, and arrived finally back in England in the fall of 1580. After
three years and 36,000 miles, Drake had become the first Englishman to sail
around the world!
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